Thailand vs Vietnam: A Comparison Guide (2024)

Trying to decide between Thailand vs Vietnam for your next Southeast Asian adventure?

As a seasoned traveler who has explored both countries extensively, I can honestly say that each of these destinations has its own distinct charm and allure.

In this article, I will share my personal insights and experiences to help you compare and contrast Thailand and Vietnam across several aspects, including natural beauty, culture, food, transportation, and affordability.

As a matter of fact, Vietnam holds a special place in my heart as it’s where I met my partner Tom, the co-founder of this blog. We traveled Vietnam from top to bottom and had an absolute blast.

Together, we also spent a few years on and off living in Thailand, creating unforgettable memories which is why we can say with confidence that we can give our objective and honest comparison for both destinations.

Whether you’re seeking thrilling escapades, moments of tranquility, or cultural exploration, both Vietnam and Thailand provide a diverse range of options for all types of travelers.

By the end of this article, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of the similarities and contrasts between these two incredible destinations, and be well-equipped to make an informed decision about which one to visit.

Ready? Let’s get to it.

P.S. Interested to see how Thailand compares to other countries? Check out our comparison guides:

• Thailand vs Philippines
• Indonesia vs. Thailand

Quick Answer: Thailand vs Vietnam

As mentioned previously, my partner Tom and I have had a blast spending loads of time in both Thailand and Vietnam. We lived in Thailand on and off for a few years. We spent a good amount of time traveling Vietnam on a motorbike from top to bottom.

Since we spent a ton of time in both places, I can confidently share what each destination has in store for you.

Honestly, you can’t go wrong choosing between Thailand and Vietnam; both are incredible in their own ways and all really comes down to is what kind of adventure you’re looking to have.

Vietnam is all about hidden gems and historical experiences. Spots like Ha Giang, Phong Nha, and the Mekong Delta give you a taste of adventure that’s harder to find in touristy places.

Thailand, on the other hand, is famous for its gorgeous islands and bustling cities. It is also very well organized when it comes to tourism.

Popular spots like Phuket, Koh Samui, Koh Phangan and Chiang Mai can get crowded. However, you can still go off-the-beaten path by visiting places like Pai, Koh Lanta, Koh Lipe or places in the Isaan region.

What more can they offer?

If you’re looking for something more authentic and off-the-beaten-track, Vietnam might be your jam. If you’re looking for beautiful beaches and a more social travel scene, we recommend going to Thailand.

When it comes to culture, both Vietnam and Thailand have tons of amazing history and traditions to dive into.

Thailand’s known for its stunning temples, with cities like Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, and Ayutthaya offering fascinating attractions and temples.

If you’re a history buff, Vietnam has a lot of historical museums. It shows what the country has gone through in the past. I feel like this really sets the country apart from Thailand.

As for landscapes, both countries have their share of breathtaking views and is quite difficult to compare. Thailand’s got lush jungles, stunning beaches, and those epic limestone cliffs.

Although Vietnam doesn’t have great beaches, it has amazing rice terraces, jaw-dropping mountain ranges, and beautiful karst limestone cliffs.

Plus, who can forget the UNESCO world heritage site of Halong Bay?

When it comes to talking about food, it’s honestly a tough call as both cuisines are absolutely delicious. Thai cuisine is famous for its bold flavors and huge variety. On the other hand, Vietnamese food is all about fresh ingredients, subtle flavors, and unique regional dishes.

We will go into more detail on what each cuisine can offer but comparing these two is definitely no easy task!

So, this is just a quick overview of what Thailand and Vietnam have to offer.

Keep reading for a more detailed comparison of these two awesome countries, and you’ll be set to make the best choice for your next adventure.

Infographic on Thailand vs. Vietnam

To help you even more, here’s a quick infographic comparing both Vietnam and Thailand.

General Travel: Thailand vs Vietnam

Thailand Travel

Okay, let’s talk about getting around and enjoying Thailand! This gorgeous country, known as the “Land of Smiles,” is super accessible, making it a top choice for travelers due to how easy it is to get around.

Thailand offers several international options when it comes to transportation. The main airport is Suvarnabhumi Airport (BKK) in Bangkok, which serves as a popular starting point for many tourists. It is well connected all over the world and is considered a major hub in asia.

Other key airports include Don Mueang International Airport (DMK) in Bangkok, Phuket International Airport (HKT), and Chiang Mai International Airport (CNX).

Once you’re in Thailand, traveling domestically is a piece of cake. There are plenty of budget airlines, such as AirAsia, Nok Air, and Thai Lion Air. These airlines provide affordable flights between cities.

Additionally, you can opt for buses, trains, and ferries to explore the country at a more relaxed pace. We always use 12go when traveling around Thailand to book our buses and ferries. For shorter distances, you can always jump on a tuk-tuk, taxi, or songthaew (shared taxi) for a quick ride.

Languages used in Thailand:

Regarding language, Thai is the official language in Thailand. While many people speak English in tourist-heavy areas, it gets less frequent the more rural you go. It’s a great idea to learn some basic Thai phrases. It helps you connect with the locals and make your trip even more special.

A simple “hello” (sawatdee kha/khrap) and “thank you” (khoob khun) can work wonders! While Thai people are absolutely wonderful, in our experience, the locals are a lot nicer in Northern Thailand compared to the locals in the Thai Islands but this is just based on our experience.

Now, let’s touch on safety. Generally speaking, Thailand is a safe destination for travelers, featuring friendly locals and a well-developed tourism sector. However, as with any location, taking some precautions is wise. 

Keep a close watch on your belongings, particularly in crowded spaces, and exercise caution, especially when out and about at night. Stay in well-lit areas and avoid wandering off alone into unfamiliar locations.

Accidents can happen, especially when alcohol is involved so just be cautious.

Another aspect to remember is to show respect for local culture and customs. For instance, when visiting temples, ensure you dress modestly by covering your shoulders and knees.

Additionally, avoid touching someone’s head or pointing your feet at an individual or a Buddha image. These actions are considered disrespectful in Thai culture.

So there you have it! A quick rundown of traveling around Thailand, covering airports, domestic travel, language, and safety tips. With its stunning landscapes, vibrant culture, and welcoming locals, Thailand is undoubtedly a must-see destination for any traveler.

Now let’s compare it to Vietnam to see how it holds up. Before we do that, here’s a quick list of places to visit in Thailand.

Must-Visit Attractions in Thailand

• Grand Palace, Wat Phra Kaew, and Wat Pho, Bangkok: These iconic landmarks are must-visits for any traveler whenever you go to Bangkok. Explore the former royal residence, the Grand Palace, and the Temple of the Emerald Buddha in Wat Phra Kaew.
  
  Then, make your way to the neighboring Wat Pho, also known as the Temple of the Reclining Buddha. This where you’ll find a massive gold-plated statue and the origins of traditional Thai massage.

• Khao Sok National Park: This lush rainforest reserve features an array of activities, such as jungle treks, wildlife spotting, and canoeing.
• Ayutthaya Historical Park: Wander through the ruins of the ancient city of Ayutthaya, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that boasts fascinating temples, palaces, and Buddha statues from the Kingdom of Siam.
• Chiang Mai: Discover the beauty of this northern city, home to exquisite temples like Wat Chedi Luang and Wat Phra Singh. While Bangkok night markets are renowned, there are a few in Chiang Mai worth visiting like the Night Bazaar and Sunday Walking Street Market. We spent a year or so living here and loved our time there.

• Doi Inthanon National Park: Explore the lush landscapes of Thailand’s highest peak, complete with captivating waterfalls, dense forests, and prime bird-watching spots.
• Phi Phi Islands: Nestled in the Andaman Sea, these picturesque islands feature crystal-clear waters, dramatic limestone cliffs, and idyllic beaches – perfect for beach enthusiasts and snorkelers alike. Do keep in mind that Phuket can get BUSY!
• Railay Beach, Krabi: It is surrounded by towering limestone cliffs. This secluded beach is accessible only by boat and offers a serene setting for relaxation and rock climbing.
• Similan Islands: A top diving destination in Thailand, the Similan Islands showcase vibrant coral reefs, diverse marine life, and pristine beaches.
• Chiang Rai: Visit the one-of-a-kind White Temple (Wat Rong Khun) and striking Blue Temple (Wat Rong Suea Ten). Explore the historic city of Chiang Saen, and witness the meeting point of Thailand, Laos, and Myanmar at the Golden Triangle.
• Pai: This charming mountain village is a paradise for backpackers and nature lovers, with its verdant rice paddies, soothing hot springs, cascading waterfalls, and relaxed vibe. This is one of our favorite places in Northern Thailand.

These are just a handful of the countless remarkable attractions Thailand has in store. There’s something for everyone in this stunning and diverse land, ensuring an unforgettable experience.

Vietnam Travel

Okay, now we move on to giving a general overview on traveling Vietnam. This mesmerizing nation is home to a mix of varied landscapes, a deep-rooted history, and some of the most delicious meals ever.

When it comes to transport, Vietnam offers a variety of international gateways. The key ones are Tan Son Nhat International Airport (SGN) in the lively metropolis of Ho Chi Minh City, Noi Bai International Airport (HAN) in the delightful capital, Hanoi.

They also have Da Nang International Airport (DAD), which is ideal for discovering central Vietnam.

Once you’ve touched down in Vietnam, navigating the country can be a breeze as they have numerous domestic flights with airlines such as VietJet Air, Bamboo Airways, and Vietnam Airlines.

If you’re up for a more relaxed adventure, Vietnam has a train system,overnight buses, or for adventure seekers, motorbike rentals. For shorter distances, taxis, Grab (akin to Uber), and cyclos (pedicabs) are ready to take you where you need to go.

In terms of language, Vietnamese is the nation’s official language. While English is gaining popularity in tourist areas, we still encounter a lot of people who don’t speak it.

We recommend picking up a few basic Vietnamese phrases like “hello” (xin chào) and “thank you” (cảm ơn). Alternatively, if you’re traveling to rural parts of Vietnam, we recommend preloading your Google Translate with Vietnamese so you can communicate with the locals.

Vietnam is generally a secure destination for travelers, featuring hospitable locals and an expanding tourism industry.

Nonetheless, as with any location, taking precautions is always wise. Keep an eye on your belongings, especially in bustling places and night buses. I recommend you stay cautious when exploring at night. Remain in well-lit areas and avoid going off alone into unfamiliar locales.

It’s also vital to respect local traditions and culture. For example, when visiting temples or pagodas, ensure you’re dressed modestly, covering your shoulders and knees.

Be mindful of local customs, such as removing your shoes when entering a Vietnamese home or temple.

With its breathtaking landscapes, vivid culture, and welcoming locals, Vietnam is unquestionably a must-experience destination for any wanderlust-filled traveler.

Must-Visit Attractions in Vietnam

• Ha Long Bay: Discover this UNESCO-listed gem, known for its striking emerald waters and majestic limestone formations. Cruise through the bay, kayak, or explore fascinating caves in this awe-inspiring landscape. Although touristy, this is one of those MUST-VISIT attractions.
• Hanoi: The captivating capital blends old-world allure with modern-day buzz. While there are tons of things to do in Hanoi, be sure to visit the Old Quarter. Stroll around Hoan Kiem Lake and explore the Temple of Literature.
• Ho Chi Minh City: Once called Saigon, this vibrant metropolis boasts the War Remnants Museum, the Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica, and the bustling Bến Thành Market.
• Hoi An: This beautifully preserved ancient town enchants visitors with its colorful lanterns, exquisite architecture, and skilled artisans. A must-visit for history enthusiasts and shopaholics. Fun fact: We had our first date in Hoi An almost 9 years ago.
• Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park: A UNESCO-listed park, home to the largest cave in the world, Son Doong, as well as other remarkable caves like Paradise Cave and Phong Nha Cave.
• Sapa: This scenic mountain town in northern Vietnam is famous for its picturesque rice terraces. It is also known for trekking opportunities, and interactions with local hill tribes. This is a popular place for local homestays to really get a feel of the area.
• Hue: Once Vietnam’s imperial capital, Hue invites you to delve into its rich history and culture through its grand Citadel and the tombs of past rulers.
• Mekong Delta: Immerse yourself in the distinctive lifestyle of this lush region. The Mekong Delta is filled with floating markets, bountiful fruit orchards, and charming villages.
• Da Lat: Dubbed the “City of Eternal Spring,” Da Lat features a pleasant climate, elegant French colonial architecture, and picturesque landscapes with waterfalls and blooming gardens.

These are just a handful of the countless amazing sights Vietnam has to offer. With its diverse scenery, and deep-rooted history, Vietnam guarantees an unforgettable journey for every traveler.

Comparison of Landscapes

When it comes to natural landscapes, both Thailand and Vietnam have their unique charms.

Thailand is an ideal destination for beach lovers, sun worshippers, and scuba diving enthusiasts. Diving in Thailand is some of the best in the world.

With its crystal-clear waters, stunning white-sand beaches, and incredible diving and snorkeling opportunities in places like Phi Phi Islands, Koh Tao, and the Similan Islands. If you want a full list of some of the best beaches in Thailand, check out our guide.

Thailand is a haven for those seeking relaxation and adventure by the sea. Additionally, its lush national parks, like Doi Inthanon and Khao Lak, offer hiking trails, wildlife spotting, and waterfall exploration for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.

Vietnam, on the other hand, provides a more diverse range of landscapes that appeal to various types of travelers.

Adventure seekers will love trekking the terraced rice fields in Sapa, exploring the massive caves in Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park, or cruising the limestone formations of Halong Bay.

Halong Bay is world renowned and although touristy is worth seeing at least once. I recommend finding a goat boat cruise to go on as the type of boat you go with will massively influence your experience.

History buffs will appreciate the ancient architecture and historical sites in Hoi An, Hue, and Hanoi. Aside from this, Vietnam has a lot of interesting museums about the Vietnam War.

While Vietnam also has the beaches of Nha Trang and Phu Quoc Island, they don’t really compare to the beauty of the Thai Islands.

Ultimately, both Vietnam and Thailand have interesting landscapes so it just depends on what type of travel you are looking for when traveling Southeast Asia.

Comparison of the Food (Vietnam vs Thailand)

Comparing the culinary delights of Thailand and Vietnam reveals the unique tastes and cultural influences of each country. In my opinion, both Vietnam and Thailand offer some of the best cuisines in Southeast Asia.

Famed for its masterful fusion of sweet, salty, sour, and spicy flavors, Thai food offers a delectable dining experience. Iconic dishes like Pad Thai (stir-fried rice noodles), Tom Yum Goong (spicy shrimp soup), and green curry are must-tries for any food lover.

Street food plays a significant role in Thai culture. Markets and roadside stalls serving everything from grilled meats to mango sticky rice. With its flavorful and aromatic dishes, Thai cuisine is often regarded as one of Southeast Asia’s finest, satisfying a wide range of palates.

Vietnamese food, on the other hand, is characterized by its refreshing, light flavors and emphasis on herbs and vegetables. Classic dishes such as Pho (rice noodle soup), Banh Mi (Vietnamese sandwich), and Bun Cha (grilled pork and noodles) showcase the essence of Vietnamese cuisine.

Street food also holds an important place in Vietnam’s food scene. Vendors offering a variety of noodle soups, rice dishes, and treats like Banh Xeo (crispy pancakes) and Goi Cuon (fresh spring rolls).

Vietnamese cuisine is ideal for those who appreciate understated, well-balanced flavors and an emphasis on fresh ingredients.

Some of my favorite memories in Vietnam include sitting in a little roadside stand, loading fresh herbs on my bowl of Pho.

In both cuisines, aromatics like fish sauce, chilis, and fresh herbs are often used.

Who has better food: Thailand or Vietnam?

In summary, if you prefer strong flavors, curries, and spicy food, Thai food might appeal to you more.

Alternatively, if you’re drawn to fresh, light fare with a focus on herbs, vegetables, and delicate tastes, Vietnamese cuisine may be more your style.

No matter what, both countries promise a delightful culinary adventure. Sampling their local specialties is a huge part of any trip to Southeast Asia.

Comparison of the Culture

As already mentioned, both Thailand and Vietnam offer distinct experiences that cater to different traveler interests.

Famed as the Land of Smiles, Thailand’s welcoming and friendly people embody its strong Buddhist traditions. There are many fun facts about Thailand that might interest you, given that it is such a diverse country.

When you visit Thailand, a plethora of temples can be found throughout the country. It includes the awe-inspiring Wat Pho in Bangkok and the revered Wat Phra That Doi Suthep in Chiang Mai.

Traditional customs like Muay Thai and Thai massage continue to play an essential role in Thai culture. Colorful celebrations such as Songkran (Thai New Year) and Loy Krathong (Festival of Lights) further highlight Thailand’s vibrant culture.

We’ve spent many years celebrating Songkran in Chiang Mai, Thailand. The entire festival is essentially one big water fight to cleanse out the old and come in with the new. It is an insanely fun tradition and is something we love about the Thai culture.

In contrast, Vietnam’s multifaceted cultural landscape has been shaped by Chinese, French, and American influences over time.

When you visit Vietnam, this is apparent in its eclectic mix of architectural styles, like the ancient My Son temples, the Imperial Citadel of Hue, and the French colonial buildings in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City.

As mentioned previously, Vietnam also has a lot of museums where you can learn more about the Vietnam War.

Traditional art forms like water puppetry and a blend of religious practices, including Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism, contribute to Vietnam’s unique cultural identity. Festivities like Tet (Lunar New Year) and the Mid-Autumn Festival showcase Vietnam’s lively customs and traditions.

Experiencing some of these cultural traditions is a great way to see a different side of Southeast Asia.

Comparison of Cultural Attractions:

When it comes to cultural attractions, both countries have plenty to offer. However, Thailand may hold a slight advantage due to its larger number of temples and famous landmarks.

That said, Vietnam’s diverse history and blend of cultural influences make it an intriguing destination for those eager to explore a mix of traditions and architectural styles.

In the end, your choice between Thailand and Vietnam’s cultural experiences will depend on your individual preferences and the type of cultural immersion you’re looking for on your journey.

Comparison of Nightlife

When it comes to nightlife, Thailand and Vietnam offer distinct experiences that cater to different tastes. Thailand is known for its lively party scene, especially in places like Bangkok and the southern islands.

You’ll find a range of bars, nightclubs, and beach parties that can last all night long. With the legalization of marijuana, the country has also seen an increase in smoke shops and cafes, which have added to the nightlife culture.

The LGBTQ+ scene in Bangkok is thriving, with a variety of bars and clubs to suit all preferences and is world renowned in all of Southeast Asia. Unfortunately, there is a lot of sex tourism in Thailand which is one aspect we don’t like.

In contrast, Vietnam has a more relaxed and social approach to nightlife. It is also focused on enjoying drinks and live music with friends. Cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City have a selection of bars and nightclubs. However, they tend to be less wild and more intimate.

One popular option is the “Bia Hoi” culture, where locals and tourists alike can enjoy cheap, locally-brewed beer while sitting in roadside stands and side streets.

While Thailand is often associated with a more raucous nightlife scene, both countries offer unique and enjoyable experiences.

Comparison of Transportation and Accessibility

In a nutshell though, Thailand and Vietnam differ in terms of transportation and accessibility. Thailand has a more developed and extensive transportation system compared to Vietnam.

The country has an efficient network of buses, trains, and domestic flights that connect major cities and tourist destinations.

The Bangkok Mass Transit System (BTS) and the Bangkok Metro (MRT) are modern and affordable modes of transportation in the capital city.

In contrast, when you visit Vietnam, you’ll noticed that it has a less developed transportation system, especially in rural areas. As mentioned, the country relies heavily on motorbikes and scooters as the primary mode of transportation.

However, Vietnam has been investing in infrastructure development in recent years. Cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City have modern bus systems, taxis, and ride-hailing services like Grab.

Overall, getting around in Thailand is generally easier and more convenient than in Vietnam, especially for travelers who are less familiar with the local language and customs.

Comparison of Affordability

When it comes to affordability, both Thailand and Vietnam are relatively inexpensive compared to many other destinations. However, in general, Vietnam is considered to be a more budget-friendly option than Thailand.

Accommodations, food, and transportation are all cheaper in Vietnam, especially in rural areas. In Vietnam, it is possible to find a comfortable guesthouse or hostel for under $10 per night, while in Thailand, the prices are usually a bit higher.

Street food in Vietnam is also very cheap, and a delicious bowl of pho or banh mi sandwich can be found for just a few dollars.

Transportation in Vietnam is also very affordable, especially if you use local buses or trains. In contrast, while Thailand is still an affordable destination, it is generally a bit more expensive than Vietnam.

However, when you visit Thailand, you will find a wider range of accommodation options, including luxury hotels and resorts, which can be expensive.

The cost of food in Thailand is also slightly higher than in Vietnam, especially in tourist areas.

At the time of writing this article, we are currently in Phuket, Thailand and the average cost of a dish in a restaurant is 250-350 THB or $8-10. While street food remains to be pretty cheap, prices in restaurants have gone up.

In terms of transportation, while Thailand has a more developed and extensive transportation system, it is also more expensive than Vietnam.

Overall, Vietnam is the more affordable option for budget-conscious travelers, while Thailand offers a wider range of options for those who are willing to spend a bit more.

Conclusion on Thailand vs Vietnam

Both Thailand and Vietnam are fascinating destinations in Southeast Asia with unique cultures, beautiful landscapes, and a plethora of attractions to offer travelers.

Whether you’re interested in exploring historic landmarks, trying new cuisines, or immersing yourself in the local culture, both countries have a lot to offer.

If you’re looking for a budget-friendly option with affordable accommodations, cheap street food, and lots of history, Vietnam may be the perfect choice for you.

However, if you’re interested in a wider range of accommodation options, including luxury resorts, and want to experience the vibrant nightlife, beautiful beaches, and ancient temples, then Thailand may be the ideal destination for you.

We hope that this comparison has helped you decide which country to visit.

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